Organic Chemistry Aid

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 Functional Groups

Name	Naming Rule	General Formula	Side Group Name
Alcohols	________ol	R-OH	Hydroxyl
Ethers	________oxy  ________	R-O-R	\
Ketones	________one	R-CO-R	\
Aldehydes	________al	R-COH	\
Acids	________oic  acid	R-COOH	\
Esters	________yl _______oate	R-COO-R	\
Amides	________amide	R-CONH₂	\
Nitriles	________nitrile	R-CN	Cyano

Side Groups/Substitutes

Name	General Formula	Side Group/ Substitute Name
Alkane Series	CₙH₂ₙ₊₂	________yl
Alkene Series	CₙH₂ₙ	________yl
Alkyne Series	CₙH₂ₙ₋₂	________yl
Cycloalkane Series	CₙH₂ₙ	cyclo________yl
Cycloalkene Series	CₙH₂ₙ₋₂	cyclo________yl
Cycloalkyne Series	CₙH₂ₙ₋₄	cyclo________yl
Halogens	\	I: iodo, Br: bromo, F: fluoro,  Cl: chloro
Amino Group	NH₂	amino
Nitrate Group	NO₂	nitro